Panic hardware, also known as panic exit devices or push bars, are a crucial component of building safety and security. Designed to provide fast and easy exit in case of emergencies, panic hardware is required by building codes in many commercial and public buildings. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about panic hardware, its importance, types, installation, and maintenance.
Importance of panic hardware:
The main purpose of panic hardware is to facilitate quick and safe exit during emergencies, such as fires, natural disasters, or other life-threatening situations. Panic exit devices are designed to be easily operated by anyone, including children, elderly, and people with disabilities. In case of a panic situation, people tend to push doors rather than pull, which is why panic hardware is installed on doors that open outwards.
Panic hardware is required by building codes to ensure compliance with safety regulations and to protect building occupants in case of an emergency. Failure to install panic hardware can result in fines, penalties, or even legal consequences. Therefore, it is crucial for building owners and managers to understand the importance of panic hardware and ensure that it is properly installed and maintained.
Types of panic hardware:
There are several types of panic hardware available on the market, each designed for specific door types and applications. The most common types of panic exit devices include:
1. Touchpad Exit Devices: These are simple and cost-effective panic hardware devices that feature a touchpad or bar for easy operation. Touchpad exit devices are commonly used in commercial buildings, schools, and hospitals.
2. Push Bar Exit Devices: Push bar exit devices are popular in high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, airports, and hotels. They consist of a horizontal bar that people can push to open the door quickly in case of an emergency.
3. Crossbar Exit Devices: Crossbar exit devices are heavy-duty panic hardware designed for high-security environments such as jails, prisons, or detention centers. They feature a crossbar that secures the door and can withstand forced entry attempts.
4. Electric Exit Devices: Electric exit devices are powered by electricity and can be integrated with access control systems for enhanced security. These devices are commonly used in government buildings, financial institutions, and corporate offices.
Installation and Maintenance:
Proper installation and maintenance of panic hardware are crucial to ensure its functionality and reliability during emergencies. Panic exit devices should be installed by certified technicians who have experience working with these types of hardware. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and building codes when installing panic hardware to prevent improper operation or malfunction.
Regular maintenance and testing of panic hardware are essential to ensure that it functions properly when needed. Building owners and managers should schedule routine inspections and maintenance checks to identify any issues or defects with panic exit devices. It is recommended to test panic hardware at least once a month to verify its operation and make any necessary adjustments or repairs.
Conclusion:
Panic hardware plays a critical role in building safety and security by providing a quick and safe exit in case of emergencies. It is essential for building owners and managers to understand the importance of panic hardware and ensure that it is properly installed and maintained. By choosing the right type of panic exit device and following manufacturer guidelines, building codes, and maintenance procedures, you can protect building occupants and comply with safety regulations.